The Thai Department of Disease Control Says That Monkeypox Varient Is Found
Thailand has confirmed its first known case of the Clade 1b variant of Monkeypox, marking Asia’s first occurrence of this more lethal strain. The infected patient, a 66-year-old European who travelled from Africa, arrived in Bangkok on August 14. Following his hospitalization for Monkeypox symptoms, lab tests confirmed the presence of the Clade 1b variant, a strain known for its higher mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this variant a global public health emergency, prompting calls for increased vaccine production.
Public Health Response and Monitoring
The Thai Department of Disease Control has been closely monitoring 43 individuals who came into contact with the patient. Although none have shown symptoms, the monitoring will continue for 21 days as a precaution. In response to the growing threat, travellers from 42 designated high-risk countries must now register and undergo testing upon arrival in Thailand.
Global and Regional Impact
Monkeypox cases, particularly those caused by the Clade 1b variant, have surged in various parts of Africa, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. The variant, which has a mortality rate of approximately 3.6%, is particularly dangerous for children. Additionally, Sweden reported its first case of the Clade 1b variant earlier in August, and Argentina has quarantined a cargo ship over a suspected case, although it remains unclear if it involves the new variant.
Understanding Clade 1b
Monkeypox, historically known for causing fever, muscle aches, and skin lesions, has been present for decades. However, the emergence of the Clade 1b variant has caused concern due to its increased transmissibility and lethality. Despite this, Thongchai Keeratihattayakorn, head of Thailand’s Department of Disease Control, emphasized that Monkeypox is less likely to spread rapidly compared to COVID-19, as it requires close physical contact for transmission.
Moving Forward
Thailand’s confirmation of the Clade 1b variant underscores the need for heightened vigilance and public health preparedness in the region. The World Health Organization’s global health emergency declaration highlights the urgency of increasing vaccine production and international cooperation to curb the spread of this more dangerous Monkeypox strain.
